The dance world is mostly made up of gay men and straight women. It is a world in which the men have, in general, received a great deal of encouragement because there are fewer of them. As the majority, women in dance have a far different experience from men; women often start their training at a younger age and must be extremely proficient to be successful. It seems that this culture of strongly encouraging men allows for a certain level of freedom and power in male dancers that is often lacking in their female counterparts. It is often assumed that positions of power are to be held by men. While certainly there are exceptions to this observation, I see that the dance world can have negative effects on the expectations and aspirations of female dancers.
I know many female dancers who after having wonderful careers as dancers decide to become Pilates instructors or drop dance altogether. While there is nothing wrong with becoming a Pilates instructor, what bothers me is that there are so few women in the contemporary dance world who choose to be in leadership roles as directors or choreographers. This phenomenon makes me wonder whether this is in fact a choice and or if is it a result of lack of encouragement in their creative efforts.
I feel that the modern dance world is one with very strong female figures who have made enormous impacts on dance. However, in the world of contemporary movement there are fewer models. Here at Juilliard, over the past three years I have been at the school, there have been nine choreographers brought in for the New Dances project and only two of them have been women. As an aspiring dancer/choreographer I find this discouraging.
The undermining of female sense of power at Juilliard is subtle, but present. In the December New Dances I was in a piece in which a woman, my friend, gets passed from man to man for the majority of the second movement. I don’t think the choreographer gave a moment of thought to the implications of this simple act. To a female audience member this action stands out as a statement of female powerlessness. That the male choreographer had no point of view on this statement (he unintentionally made) was revealing; it revealed underlying male control. I’m positive that if someone were to ask the choreographer about his piece he would be shocked to hear this type of interpretation. However, the most offensive part is that this interpretation never crossed his mind.
Female dancers need to expect more and be upset when they don’t get it. In a small world of strong male relationships, it often feels as though gay men are not aware of the female experience. While I feel my generation of dancers will change this dynamic, there are things that cannot wait. There are a few strong female models in my life that are invaluable to my generation and I am grateful for them; their influence is liberating. Women need to feel fully supported and encouraged to be able to be as creative as they can be. Half of any creative endeavor is having the guts to try something without fear. Some are born gutsier than others, but it often comes down to encouragement.
December 25, 2007 at 6:18 pm
I totally agree wit hthis blog and the comments it makes toward women in the dance world today, I would love to see more women higher up in the dance world leading many to be choreographers and directors. However I must say, as a dancer for 13 years, Juilliard was the first school that a male was the director. All my life I have been under the direction of a female, and I think that holds some importance. The most important time for a child to become and artist is when he is youthful. The knowledge and the experience I learned from my teachers have carried me to this very momment. I do not want to get your message wrong but there are alot of females who are making a differents whether it be large or small. In terms of the gay man issue. As a gay man, there are not many options for us, we have been back into may corners, just like you. We are inferior to many, and the instant we are aknowledged for it, you want to take it away. I do not find that fair at all. I fully understand the issue with the second movement of a certian peice, to me, I saw it as a floating angel who never touched the floor, she was handled with care. I do not think he was un aware of his intentions like you mentioned, I think that say he has no creativity. I think he was aware of what he was doing. Everything can be read in many ways, as you see there are two different versions, yours and mine. Also if this is a huge concern to you, then you should look at all partnering that has ever been created, when a man is always partnering a female, making her look like she is effortless. Just because 3 other men were apart of this partnering experience should not make a big difference from any other partnering. Also as talking to my mom about this subject, she has seen men passed in the air by women, also look at Robert Battle’s piece.
All in all, I am not going against what you are saying, I am just looking at it from another view. Also, I think your view of looking at gay men is one in question. Not to get into, i hate when we refer to the gay issure as “GAY STUFF”.
December 27, 2007 at 9:11 pm
I totally agree too, I discovered dance 3 years ago…. I love it, but I am almost 23 and I just don’t seem to find a way to make a little place for me to dance…. and I think if I were a man everything would be so different…I already found many unfair issues in auditions and those kind of stuff… I guess it happens all over the world… and hopefully when women get to power places in dance, will stop making it easier for men just because they are a few…
January 2, 2008 at 5:28 pm
I too am a female dancer living in a man’s world. When did the dance world become so male dominant? In a career that has traditionally been seen as “flowery and beautiful” crowded with and aimed toward “delicate and soft” ladies, how are men becoming the powerhouses? I have nothing against men, they contribute a special quality to the dance world that helps create the dynamic that otherwise would not exist. However, as I get older, I see that this quality they bring ultimately to the direction of a company has become the only supported characteristic. That is not to say that men don’t do a good job as choreographers or directors, but because they dominate that role in dance, it has become the only acknowledged way. I agree that because boy dancers are so hard to come by, when one is discovered at a studio they are encouraged that much more. Personally, I have experienced a lot of discouragement from Juilliard. I don’t want to make the assumption that it is solely because I am a female, however I feel that if I had received the same encouragement as the men in my class, perhaps I would be much happier and much more successful in my progress. I started dancing very late in life and it was a great success to be accepted into Juilliard. I expected that once I got there I would be supported and led down the right direction for my personal goals. In my first year, while I was not 100% content with my role as a dancer at Juilliard, but I continued with the program assuring myself that the director, Larry Rhodes, knows what he is doing and knows where and when I will fulfill my purpose at this institution. In my second year, I seemed to have fallen off the path a little as a tragedy consumed a lot of my mind, energy, and creativity. When I was at my lowest point I made multiple attempts to seek some sort of consolation from Mr. Rhodes and the faculty, however my efforts to find stability were ignored. At the end of the year, one day before I was to leave home for Summer recess, I received a letter explaining that my progress in the second semester of my second year was insufficient and I would remain on “warning status” until further notice. I hate to make implications about why I was caste aside and why my concerns were of little importance to Mr. Rhodes, however it was made very obvious when a male classmate of mine was feeling lost in his adolescent angst, and was generously guided back on track without being asked to take personal time finding what other institution might be better suited for him. I don’t believe that I was ignored on the sole fact that I am a woman, but perhaps male directors and teachers have become so absorbed by their own ancient experiences as young male dancers that they don’t realize it is 2008! As men have inundated the dance world and are widely accepted, female dancers are facing many more struggles than they did in the past. It is time for us to receive equal encouragement. I don’t want to become another woman who abandons her passionate love affair with movement because having a voice and being recognized for it has become too much of a struggle.